Lemosho Crater Route

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  • Trek: 9 Days
  • Full Itinerary: 11 Days

Climb the Lemosho Crater Route

The Lemosho Crater route is a favorite for its stunning beauty on the western side of the mountain and the thrill of sleeping at the famed Crater Camp, next to the Furtwangler Glacier, at 5750 meters (18,865 feet).

As you ascend, you’ll travel across diverse terrain, including thick rainforest, moorland, and scree. The journey culminates in a short sunrise climb to the highest point of the crater, Uhuru Peak.

Please note that the option of sleeping at the Crater Camp will only be possible for those with adequate trekking experience; sleeping at such heights is physically challenging. If you’re unsure of whether this option would be suitable for you, please get in touch.

(Still undecided about your Kilimanjaro journey? Explore Pristine Trails’ Kilimanjaro Routes.)

Lemosho Crater Route Tour Includes

Crew
Equipment
Food & Drink
Healthy & Safety
Preparation & Fees
Accommodation & Transfers
  • Lead Guide(s)
    English Speaking & Wilderness First Responder Trained
  • Assistant Guide(s), for 2+ people
  • Cook
  • Porters, equipment
  • Porters, personal client luggage (15 kg per client)
  • Sleeping tent, 3-person size for 2 people
  • Sleeping mat, 2-inch foam
  • Pillow
  • Walk-in dining tent and table
  • Backed chairs
  • Wash basins with hot water each morning and evening
  • Private portable toilet with toilet paper
  • Three meals per day & afternoon snack during the trek
    Vegetarian, vegan and gluten free upon request
  • Treated drinking water
    (minimum of 3L per day while trekking with additional water available at camp)
  • Coffee and tea during the trek
  • Pulse oximeter
  • Altitude sickness checklists
  • First aid kit
  • Emergency oxygen
  • Kilimanjaro National Park fees
    Camping/hut, rescue, conservation and taxes
  • Pre-trek briefing with your guide
  • Roundtrip airport transfer between Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) and Moshi
  • Roundtrip transfer between Moshi and the park gate
  • Hotel stays in Moshi pre- and post-trek (2 nights total) on bed & breakfast basis at Kilimanjaro Wonders Hotel

Tour Excludes

  • Gratuities/tips
  • Personal trekking gear such as sleeping bag and clothing
  • Favored beverages (water, soda and alcohol at hotels)
  • Additional accommodation or meals resulting from early descent
  • Tanzania entry visa
  • Travel insurance
  • Domestic or international flights
  • Expenses of a personal nature

Additional Amenities Available

  • Private portable shower/wash tent
  • Sleeping cot and walk-in sleeping tent
  • Portable altitude chamber
  • Custom evacuation stretcher

Pricing

Prices are based on group size and may vary year by year. Below is the pricing through 2025.

1 pax: From $5,620
2-3 pax: From $4,760
4-6 pax: From $4,445
7+/Open Group: From $4,325

Overview of the Lemosho Crater Route Trek

Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4
Day 5
Day 6
Day 7
Day 8
Day 9
Day 10
Day 11

From:
Kilimanjaro Int’l Airport

To:
Moshi

Distance & Time:
1 hour

Altitude Change:

From: 
Lemosho Glades (2389 m / 7,838 ft)

To: 
Big Tree Camp (2785 m / 9,137 ft)

Distance & Time:
5 km / 3.1 mi
2-3 hours

Altitude Change: 
+396 m / +1,299 ft

From: 
Big Tree Camp (2785 m / 9,137 ft)

To:
Shira Hut 1 (3504 m / 11,496 ft)

Distance & Time:
7 km / 4.3 mi
3 hours

Altitude Change: 
+719 m / +2,359 ft

From:
Shira Hut 1 (3504 m / 11,496 ft)

To:
Shira Hut 2 (3895 m / 12,779 ft)

Distance & Time:
7 km / 4.3 mi
3 hours

Altitude Change: 
+391 m / +1,283 ft

From: 
Shira Hut 2 (3895 m / 12,779 ft)

To:
Lava Tower (4627 m / 15,180 ft)

Distance & Time:
6.8 km / 4.2 mi
3-4 hours

Altitude Change: 
+732 m / +2,401 ft

From:
Lava Tower (4627 m / 15,180 ft)

To: 
Barranco Camp (3986 m / 13,077 ft)

Distance & Time:
3.2 km / 2 mi
3 hours

Altitude Change:
-641 m / -2,103 ft

From: 
Barranco Camp (3986 m / 13,235 ft)

To:
Karanga Valley (4034 m / 13,235 ft)

Distance & Time:
5 km / 3.1 mi
4-5 hours

Altitude Change: 
+48 m / +158 ft

From:
Karanga Valley (4034 m / 13,235 ft)

To:
Barafu Camp (4662 m / 15,295 ft)

Distance & Time:
3.5 km / 2.2 mi
2-4 hours

Altitude Change: 
+628 m / +2,060 ft

From:
Barafu Camp (4662 m / 15,295 ft)

To:
Crater Camp (5750 m / 18,865 ft)

Distance & Time:
6 km / 3.7 mi
6-7 hours

Altitude Change: 
+1088 m / +3,570 ft

From:
Crater Camp (5750 m / 18,865 ft)

To:
Uhuru Peak (5895 m / 19,341 ft)

Distance & Time:
1 km / 0.6 mi
0.5-1 hours

Altitude Change:
+145 m / +476 ft

From:
Uhuru Peak (5895 m / 19,341 ft)

To:
Mweka Hut (3106 m / 10,190 ft)

Distance & Time:
11.5 km / 7.1 mi
6-8 hours

Altitude Change: 
-2789 m / -9,151 ft

From:
Mweka Hut (3106 m / 10,190 ft)

To:
Mweka Gate (1633 m / 5,358 ft)

Distance & Time:
9 km / 5.6 mi
2-4 hours

Altitude Change: 
-1473 m / -4,832 ft

From:
Moshi

To:
Kilimanjaro Int’l Airport

Distance & Time:
1 hour

Altitude Change: 

Detailed Lemosho Crater Route Itinerary

Day 1: Kilimanjaro International Airport – Moshi

Welcome to Tanzania! Upon arrival at the Kilimanjaro International Airport, you will be met by a Pristine Trails representative and transferred to your hotel in Moshi town. Depending on your arrival time, you will have a pre-trek briefing with your Kilimanjaro guide either this afternoon/evening or the following morning.

Overnight: Kilimanjaro Wonders Hotel
Transfer Time: 1 Hour
Meals: None

Day 2: Moshi – Lemosho Glades – Big Tree Camp

The day begins with a three-hour drive from Moshi to Londrossi Park Gate for registration. Once formalities are completed, you will get back into the car, pass through village communities and arrive at the trailhead at Lemosho Glades to start hiking. You will spend this day in some of the most beautiful forest found on the mountain, with wildlife sightings possible. After a short 2-3 hours you will arrive at Mti Mkubwa (Big Tree) campsite. Here, like all days, you’ll have an afternoon snack and delicious hot dinner.

Trekking Time: 2-3 hours
Distance: 5 km /3.1 mi
Altitude Change: +396 m / +1,299 ft

Overnight: Big Tree Camp
Transfer Time: 3 hour
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 3: Big Tree Camp – Shira Hut 1

Leaving the forest early in the day, the trail gets steeper as it enters the grasses and wildflowers of the heath and moorland zone towards the valley. A gentle grade walk takes you across the high-altitude Shira Caldera past Shira Cave (views of Arrow glacier) and then gently downwards to Shira Hut 1 located near a stream on the Shira Plateau.

Trekking Time: 3 hours
Distance: 7 km / 4.3 mi
Altitude Change: +719 m / +2,359 ft

Overnight: Shira Hut 1
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 4: Shira Hut 1 – Shira Hut 2

A gentle hike across the plateau within the moorland meadow takes you to Shira Hut 2 for the afternoon and overnight. Many short hikes are available on the Plateau, making this a great day for acclimatization.

Trekking Time: 3 hours
Distance: 7 km / 4.3 mi
Altitude Change: +391 m / +1,283 ft

Overnight: Shira Hut 2
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 5: Shira Hut 2 – Lava Tower – Barranco Camp

Walking now on high moorland, the landscape changes the entire character of the trek. Traverse the southwest side of Kilimanjaro, passing underneath the Lava Tower and the final section of the Western Breach to reach Barranco camp. The day has been spent at altitude, but you will have followed the mountaineering code of ‘walk high, sleep low’ to avoid altitude sickness by aiding your bodies in acclimatization.

Trekking Time: 6-7 hours
Distance: 10 km / 6.2 mi
Altitude Change: +732 m / +2,401 ft; -641 m / -2,103 ft

Overnight: Barranco Camp
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 6: Barranco Camp – Karanga Valley

Start the day by descending into the start of the Great Barranco, a huge ravine. Then exit steeply, up what has been termed the Breakfast Wall, which divides you from the southeastern slopes of Kibo. It is a climb over rocks, although not technical. Passing underneath the Heim and Kersten glaciers, head towards the Karanga Valley for overnight.

Trekking Time: 4-5 hours
Distance: 5 km / 3.1 mi
Altitude Change: +48 m / +158 ft

Overnight: Karanga Valley
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 7:Karanga Valley – Barafu Camp

The day is characterized by a short hike on terrain formed by scree. Walk through arid, lunar land towards Barafu Camp where you have the entire afternoon to rest before your assault on the summit begins at midnight.

Trekking Time: 2-4 hours
Distance: 3.5 km / 2.2 mi
Altitude Change: +628 m / +2,060 ft

Overnight: Barafu Camp
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 8: Barafu Camp – Crater Camp

After breakfast, this hike has you walking steeply upwards to the summit glaciers. You will be climbing scree for 5 to 6 hours but you gain incredible height over a short distance. The views are spectacular. Once reaching the crater rim, you will descend into Crater Camp, the highest camp on Kilimanjaro, located inside the Kibo Crater. You will have stunning views here of the surrounding Furtwangler Glacier.

Trekking Time: 6-7 hours
Distance: 6 km / 3.7 mi
Altitude Change: +1088 m / +3,570 ft

Overnight: Crater Camp
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 9Crater Camp – Uhuru Peak – Mweka Hut

Depart in the morning from the barren crater floor for the switchbacks that will take you up the crater’s southern rim. Once reaching the rim, a short walk takes you to your goal, Uhuru Peak, the Roof of Africa. You made it!

Trekking Time: 0.5-1 hours
Distance: 1 km / 0.6 mi
Altitude Change: +145 m / +476 ft

After a quick celebration and photos at the top, you will begin the descent by returning to Stella Point and then descending on scree slope back to Barafu Camp for breakfast and a short rest before finally heading down to Mweka Hut for a well-earned rest. On the descent, you will have fabulous views of the plains and Mawenzi peak.

Trekking Time: 6-8 hours
Distance: 11.5 km / 7.1 mi
Altitude Change: -2789 m / -9,151 ft

Overnight: Mweka Hut
Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 10Mweka Hut – Mweka Gate – Moshi

A gentle trek takes you down through the rainforest to the Mweka Gate, where park formalities will be completed and you will be met by our vehicles to return you to the Pristine Trails office. Here you will receive your certificate of ascent courtesy of the Kilimanjaro National Park Authority, have the tipping ceremony for your mountain crew and collect any luggage you stored. Thereafter, you will be driven back to your hotel where you can treat yourself to a well-earned shower and a good night’s sleep.

Trekking Time: 2-4 hours
Distance: 9 km / 5.6 mi
Altitude Change: -1473 m / -4,832 ft

Overnight: Kilimanjaro Wonders Hotel
Transfer Time: 45 mins
Meals: Breakfast

Day 11Continuation of Your Journey or Departure

After breakfast, you will begin the next leg of your journey either onto your wildlife safari or you will be transferred to the Kilimanjaro International Airport for your departure flight.

Transfer Time: 1 hour to airport
Meals: Breakfast

Recommended Tipping Guide

Tipping is customary on Mount Kilimanjaro for all members of your mountain crew.

Although they receive a fair wage, they rely on tips for a total fair compensation as set by the Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project Partners for Responsible Travel.

Crew Member Per Crew Member
Per Day Per Group
Per Crew Member
Per Trek Per Group
Lead Guide $20 $180
Assistant Guide $15 $135
Cook $15 $135
Special Porters:
Waiter; summit porters
$8 $72
Porters $6 $54

The standard guide to client ratio on your trek is 1 lead guide and 1 assistant guide for every 2-4 clients, 1 cook, 2-3 special porters and an average of 4-6 porters per client. Therefore, the total recommended tipping amount per client for this trek ranges from $350-600, depending on the trekking package and total number of people in the trekking group.

To ensure fair and transparent tipping for each crew member, there will be a tipping ceremony at the Pristine Trails office following your descent from the mountain. Envelopes will be provided to divide your tips for each member of the crew.

Map of the Lemosho Crater Route

Topographical map of Mount Kilimanjaro, displaying routes, camps, and key landmarks such as Uhuru Peak, Barafu Camp, and Karanga Valley.

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