Welcome to Tanzania, a land of diverse landscapes unparalleled in their beauty. As the largest country in East Africa, Tanzania offers everything from sprawling savannah plains and dense forests to the highest peak in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro. Then, of course, there is the country’s magnificent wildlife — from lions and rhinoceros to crocodiles and exotic bird series, Tanzania is a wildlife lover’s paradise.
This guide takes you through the thrilling experiences of wildlife safaris and the majestic climbs of Kilimanjaro, revealing why Tanzania is unquestionably one of the best destinations for anyone seeking an African adventure.
Begin your Tanzanian odyssey in the Serengeti National Park, renowned worldwide for the Great Migration. This awe-inspiring event sees over 2.5 million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the extensive grasslands in a cyclical pursuit of rain-fed pastures. Observing this mass movement, with predators in tow, is a spectacle not to be missed.
The migrating herds can be seen in various parts of the Serengeti ecosystem throughout the year. Between June and October, the dramatic river crossings occur in northern Serengeti, presenting breathtaking scenes of survival. However, during other times of the year, views of the migration can be equally rewarding, like during calving season in southern Serengeti when many young are born.
The Serengeti has much to offer beyond the migration, a diverse ecosystem stretched across endless plains, and a spectacular experience throughout the year. Adjacent to the Serengeti, the Ngorongoro Crater, a colossal ancient caldera, hosts an incredible density of wildlife including the Big Five. This natural amphitheater offers a unique safari experience, where you can view a staggering array of animals against the backdrop of the crater. Its accessibility and rich wildlife make it a prime spot for day-long safaris and picturesque hikes along the rim.
For those wishing to veer off the beaten track, the southern territories of Ruaha National Park and the Selous Game Reserve await. Ruaha, known for its expansive landscapes and massive baobabs, is a haven for enthusiasts of walking safaris and offers excellent opportunities to encounter predators and large herds. Selous, one of the largest faunal reserves in the world, is distinguished by its riverine forests and diverse habitats, ideal for boat safaris and bird watching.
What you see on safari will largely depend on the national parks you visit… Check out our own Tanzania Safari Itineraries for inspiration.
Travel northeast to confront the grandeur of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest freestanding mountain in the world. Reaching its summit, Uhuru Peak, is a coveted achievement for many adventurers. The climb, which spans multiple ecological zones from rainforest to alpine desert, culminates in the icy arctic zone.
The most scenic routes, such as the Lemosho and the Northern Circuit, offer a gradual ascent that facilitates acclimatization and provides stunning vistas across the African landscape. However, every Kilimanjaro route has its strengths.
Learn all about the Kilimanjaro Routes we trek at Pristine Trails.
The two dry seasons, from June to October and late December through March, are ideal for safaris, as the vegetation is sparse and wildlife is easier to spot. These are also excellent times to witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti. For Kilimanjaro trekking, optimal climbing conditions are found during these time frames as well.
During the two rainy seasons – November into December and April through May – safaris can be especially unique. If you are interested in bird watching, these seasons are perfect as migratory birds are present and the landscape is lush and green. The parks are less crowded and prices are discounted.
We can offer plenty more advice about travel dates. Just get in touch with any questions.
Tanzania is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, be cautious with your belongings, and do not walk around after sunset. Health-wise, ensure you visit your personal physician to discuss the vaccination recommendations and any other medications that will help you during your journey. Drink only bottled or boiled water and be cautious with street food to avoid stomach upsets.
Visas are available on arrival or online for many nationalities. Check the latest guidelines before your trip to ensure compliance with health and entry regulations. Your passport should be valid for at least six months from your date of departure from Tanzania and have at least one blank page for the visa stamp. It’s also important to carry a copy of your travel insurance, and proof of onward or return travel might be required.
The Zanzibar Archipelago is a paradise destination, which offers pristine beaches and a unique variety of cultures. Its main island, Unguja, is home to Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Stone Town’s narrow alleys, bustling markets, and historical landmarks, such as the House of Wonders and the Old Fort, reflect its African, Arab, and European influences. Visitors can explore all of this vibrant culture.
The archipelago’s beaches, like Nungwi and Kendwa, are renowned for their white sands and turquoise waters, perfect for sunbathing, snorkeling, and diving. Zanzibar’s marine life is also diverse, with colorful coral reefs and exotic fish species awaiting curious swimmers. For a unique experience, visitors can learn about the island’s role in the spice trade and sample fresh spices like cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon. Additionally, the Jozani Forest offers a chance to see the rare red colobus monkeys in their natural habitat.
Pemba Island, often referred to as the “Green Island,” is part of the Zanzibar Archipelago and offers a more tranquil experience compared to Unguja. Its lush landscapes and rich marine biodiversity make it a haven for nature enthusiasts and divers. Pemba’s coral reefs are considered some of the healthiest in the Indian Ocean, attracting divers with their vibrant underwater life, including manta rays, whale sharks, and a plethora of colorful fish. The island’s interior is dotted with clove plantations, which adds a spicy fragrance to the air and provides visitors with a glimpse into the traditional farming practices of the region.
Mafia Island, located further south, is also renowned for its outstanding marine park, Mafia Island Marine Park. The park’s protected waters are home to a fantastic diversity of marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and many coral species. Mafia Island also offers the unique opportunity to swim with whale sharks, the gentle giants of the sea, making it a bucket-list experience for many. The island’s laid-back vibe, coupled with its natural beauty, provides an idyllic setting for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy a more intimate connection with nature. Both Pemba and Mafia Islands are excellent choices of destination for those traveling in the Zanzibar Archipelago.
Tanzanian cuisine brings together the best of African, Arab, and Indian influences in a medley that’s sure to wow your tastebuds. Traditional dishes are hearty and flavorful, with staples like ugali, a maize-based porridge, and nyama choma, which is grilled meat often served with kachumbari, a fresh tomato and onion salad. Seemingly simple dishes burst with flavor because they champion the locally produced, fresh ingredients.
Coastal regions, particularly in Zanzibar, are renowned for their seafood specialties and use of spices. Fresh catches like prawns, octopus, and fish are prepared in various ways, from spicy curries to healthy grilled dishes. The use of spices, a legacy of Zanzibar’s spice trade, makes the flavors sing!
Finally, street food is also popular, with vendors selling snacks like samosas, mandazi (sweet doughnuts), and mishkaki (skewered meat) — perfect foods to grab on the go, as you’re exploring the wonders that surround you.
Tanzania offers a plethora of unforgettable adventure activities beyond traditional safaris and mountain climbing. Hot air balloon flights over the Serengeti provide a breathtaking perspective of the savannah, offering panoramic views of the wildlife and landscapes below. This serene and exhilarating experience is often a highlight for our visitors — explore our Hot Air Balloon Flights Over the Serengeti.
Water sports enthusiasts can indulge in scuba diving and snorkeling around the coral reefs of Zanzibar, discovering vibrant marine life and underwater wonders. Kite surfing and deep-sea fishing are also popular activities along the coast. (Check out our Zanzibar Archipelago Tours to learn about exploring this terrific region with Pristine Trails.)
For those who enjoy trekking, the Usambara Mountains provide stunning landscapes and diverse flora and fauna, perfect for hiking and nature walks. Rubondo Island National Park offers a unique trekking experience to observe chimpanzees in their natural habitat, an unforgettable adventure for wildlife enthusiasts. At Pristine Trails, we also offer convenient Gorilla Tracking Experiences in Rwanda and Uganda that depart from Tanzania, a great addition to your Tanzania safari or trek adventure.
In addition to possessing some of the most amazing natural landscapes on planet Earth, Tanzania is rich in historical heritage. Olduvai Gorge, known as the “Cradle of Mankind,” is an archaeological site where early human fossils were discovered, providing valuable insights into human evolution. Visitors can explore the local museum and learn about the significance of this site.
If you have any questions about the information found here, please get in touch.